Narrative Nonfiction: 3 Amazing Books

Great narrative nonfiction sweeps a reader into a world, a time, a life or a place. The subject can be exotic or prosaic, it almost doesn’t matter – it’s the “Four ‘I’s that define such writing and compel you to read on: immersion, immediacy, insight and "inside-ness."

Hear the cartilage cracking in the back of an aging athlete stretched out on the ground before a hushed crowd, as player and spectators try to coax one more flash of brilliance out of a stiff and weary body. Feel the mixture of exultation and horror as brilliant, driven minds give birth at once to the most creative and destructive of modern inventions, the computer and the H-Bomb. Rail at the senseless loss of a child’s life in a country so foreign and different that it had always eluded your imagination and interest – until a certain book, a certain intimate, passionate narrative, sucked you into a world and changed your mind and heart.

That’s why I love the powerful genre of narrative nonfiction. Or call it literary journalism or the nonfiction novel. Pick your label, narrative nonfiction is a small, poorly defined, but inspiring bookshelf where artistic and literal truth take a walk together through great storytelling. It’s what I aspire to write and what I read with pleasure, and here are three very different examples I recommend.

Open: An Autobiography
Andre Agassi is officially the author of this brutally honest story of a life in professional tennis, but the writer was actually Pulitzer-winner J.R. Moehringer, author of The Tender Bar and (in September 2012) Sutton, who kept his name off Agassi's book because, as he puts it, the midwife doesn't go home with the baby. But he does deliver a story that grabbed me from the first lines, in which Agassi awakens on his hotel room floor in agony, unable to move, contemplating the last U.S. Open in a storied career. We learn he despises the game of tennis, and has done so from the moment his crazed father constructed a bazooka-like ball machine and aimed it like a weapon at his seven-year-old son. Yet Agassi lies there wishing that the end was not upon him. Open is a textbook on how to do narrative nonfiction right.

Turing's Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe
Who knew that my Mac Mini was a direct descendant of America's project to beat the Soviets to the hydrogen bomb? And who better to tell the story of the birth of the digital era, of computers that were conceived because we needed to calculate terrible explosions and end-of-the-world trajectories, than George Dyson? He grew up with the Princeton University scientists who made it happen, and with a physicist father who pointed to an old fan belt on the ground and explained to his three-years-old that it was "a piece of the sun." And that made perfect sense to the boy, for this is how Dyson's mind works, and why he could write such a compellingly unsettling mix of historical nonfiction, science narrative and visionary explanation of mindful machines. Before computers learn to think, Dyson writes, they will learn to dream.

Mountains Beyond Mountains
Tracy Kidder is my hero of narrative nonfiction. His under-appreciated Among Schoolchildren sparked some of my own writing ambitions. I've read that Mountains Beyond Mountains is Kidder's favorite of his own work, the story of Dr. Paul Farmer's Herculean efforts to create a functioning health care system in rural Haiti. Kidder's portrait of the brilliant, bristly Farmer, whose inspiring, dogged selflessness somehow bridges the disparate worlds of Harvard Med and Haiti through startling selflessness, is unforgettable storytelling, which, when it comes down to it, is the highest praise I know. This book's been around for a few years, but its power and relevance have only grown, as the mission of Farmer's Partners in Health has expanded to Africa, and he is now a United Nations special envoy to Haiti.

Interested in Narrative Nonfiction? Check out these earlier posts: Getting Started: Writing Narrative Nonfiction and Why Great Research Enables Great Writing.

Freakonomics Does Garbology

The good folks at Freakonomics are hosting a Garbology Q&A, so head on over and ask your most burning questions about the strangely compelling world of  trash, waste, recycling, garbage-to-energy, hoarding, our single-use, disposable economy -- and how we can find a way back.

How did trash get to be our leading export?  What landfill is known as the "Disneyland of Dumps?" How did a family of four reduce their trash can to the size of a mason jar? Why are we subsidizing so much junk mail that it now makes up more than half the post office's deliveries -- and one out of every 100 pounds headed to the landfill? Why is recycling a lousy solution (but please do it anyway -- it's all we've got)?

Join Freakonomics' trashiest conversation all this week. And for some quick Garbology background, see my essays at the Wall Street Journal here and here, at Forbes, or my Q&A at the LA Times.


Update: Your Garbology questions answered.


Garbology Out, Fresh Air, CNN and More



My new book Garbology: Our Dirty Love Affair With Trash came out this week. Highlights include my conversation with Terry Gross on National Public Radio's Fresh Air, and CNN's report on my visit to L.A.'s Garbage Mountain -- one of the many colorful settings in Garbology.




UpdateGarbology also is featured in the Wall Street Journal, Boston Globe, Los Angles Times, and elsewhere; get the full Media Update here.

Book Giveaways: Visit the Garbology Facebook Page and you'll automatically be entered in a drawing for a signed copy of Garbology if you like the page or leave a comment sharing your favorite tip for being less wasteful. The drawing is May 5.

Meanwhile, over at Frugalista.com, Natalie McNeal also has a Garbology giveaway underway.

Garbage: A Costly American Addiction

Here's the latest on the Garbology front:

My guest blog post at Forbes "Garbage: A Costly American Addiction," takes a look at the hidden costs of the problem we roll to the curb each week and expect to vanish.

At the Wall Street Journal, my weekend essay is "Grappling with a Garbage Glut." Some very spirited comments have been going up there, too. Here's one observation I think is particularly on target:
What frustrates me about the garbage I produce is that the majority of it, I never wanted in the first place: redundant packaging materials and junk mail. If the environmentalists would shift their focus to guilting manufacturers away from this (instead of promoting the recycling after the fact), I can honestly say, my garbage output would be significantly reduced.

Atop Garbage Mountain

I spent the afternoon traipsing around Southern California's Garbage Mountain with a crew from CNN, who wanted to talk about Garbology and see the nation's biggest landfill first-hand.

Garbage Mountain didn't disappoint: It was a particularly appalling day of wasteful excess at the Puente Hills Landfill. We watched as enormous trucks dumped huge loads of perfectly good cabbages and other produce, stacks of couches and mattresses, and piles of cardboard boxes that could have been recycled as packs of seagulls swooped and shrieked overhead. "This doesn't even look like trash! Why are the throwing this away?" one of the crew members remarked.

The dump contains 130 million tons of garbage 500 feet tall. If Garbage Mountain were a high-rise, it would rank among LA's tallest skyscrapers -- overshadowing MGM Tower, Fox Plaza and Los Angeles City Hall. One unfortunate side effect of the recovering economy: the flow of trash is returning to its pre-recession heights at Garbage Mountain.

I was being interviewed and playing tour guide for an upcoming episode of  CNN's new environmental series, The Road to Rio. Stay tuned for more details.

Garbology Readers Guide, Events and More

In our lifetimes, each of us is on track to produce a whopping 102 tons of trash. (That's twice as much waste as we rolled to the curb in 1960.) How can we reduce those numbers and put America on a trash diet?

My new book, Garbology: Our Dirty Love Affair With Trash, which will be published by Penguin Books April 19, reveals what this world of trash looks like, how we we got there, and, best of all, what a growing number of families, communities and businesses are doing to find a way back from a world of waste.

Here are a few updates: 

Garbology on Facebook: Join the conversation at the new Garbology Page and be part of the solution. Share your best tips for a changing old (trashy) habits. How do you reuse, recycle and refuse?

Garbology Readers Guide: Here are 10 discussion questions for book clubs, classes and environmental groups.

Garbology Events: The program for the Los Angeles Times Festival of Books was announced today and I'm delighted to be participating in the Earth Day panel (Sunday April 22 at 12:30) entitled "Disposable Nation: Trash and Consequences." The panel is moderated by Madeline Brand (popular host at KPCC Public Radio) and also includes authors Kendra Pierre-Louis and Anna Sklar.

On Saturday April 28, I'll be speaking about the book at the Marina Pacifica Barnes & Noble in Long Beach. I'll be joined at 1 pm by Kim Masoner, founder of Save Our Beach, whose story is featured in Garbology, and who will be demonstrating how to crochet disposable plastic bags into bedrolls for the homeless. I hope you'll join us.

Garbology Media: Recent coverage includes Booklist (starred review), Library Journal, Kirkus, Book Forum, and The Why Files. Read more here. For press and other publicity inquiries, contact Beth Parker at Penguin Books.